Import the documentation from the wiki
This commit is contained in:
112
docs/compose/requirements.md
Normal file
112
docs/compose/requirements.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
|
||||
Docker compose requirements
|
||||
===========================
|
||||
|
||||
Hardware considerations
|
||||
-----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
You should make sure that your hardware (virtual or physical) is compatible with
|
||||
the latest Linux kernel. Also, you should have at least 2GB of total memory and
|
||||
1GB of free memory when running Mailu.
|
||||
|
||||
Pick a distribution
|
||||
-------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The mail server runs as a set of Docker containers. It is thus almost agnostic
|
||||
of the underlying operating system as long as a fairly recent Linux kernel is
|
||||
running and the Docker API (>= 1.11) is available.
|
||||
|
||||
Because most of our tests run on Debian Jessie and Debian Stretch, we recommend
|
||||
one of these for the base system. Mailu should however be able to run on
|
||||
any of the [officially supported distributions](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/).
|
||||
|
||||
For the purpose of this guide, all examples are based on Debian Stretch. The
|
||||
differences with other system will hardly be noticeable however.
|
||||
|
||||
Install the distribution
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
First, install Debian Stretch from the *netinstall* CD image. When installing,
|
||||
make sure that you either:
|
||||
|
||||
- setup a root *ext4* partition,
|
||||
- or setup a root *btrfs* partition,
|
||||
- or leave enough unpartitionned space for a dedicated *ext4* or *btrfs*
|
||||
partition.
|
||||
|
||||
If you chose to create a dedicated partition, simply mount it to
|
||||
``/var/lib/docker``. You could also create a separate partition (*ext4* is a
|
||||
sane default) ans mount it to ``/mailu`` for storing e-mail data.
|
||||
|
||||
Docker supports *AUFS* over *ext4* and *btrfs* as stable storage drivers.
|
||||
Other filesystems are supported such as *OverlayFS*. If you know what you are
|
||||
doing, you should go for it.
|
||||
|
||||
Mailu uses Docker port forwarding from the host to make services
|
||||
available to external users. First, your host should have a public IP address
|
||||
configured (see ``/etc/network/interfaces``) or your router should
|
||||
forward connections to its internal IP address. Due to spam problems and
|
||||
reputation services, it
|
||||
is highly recommended that you use a dedicated IP address for your mail server
|
||||
and that you have a dedicated hostname with forward and reverse DNS entries
|
||||
for this IP address.
|
||||
|
||||
Also, your host must not listen on ports ``25``, ``80``, ``110``, ``143``,
|
||||
``443``, ``465``, ``587``, ``993`` or ``995`` as these are used by Mailu
|
||||
services. Therefore, you should disable or uninstall any program that is
|
||||
listening on these ports (or have them listen on a different port). For
|
||||
instance, on a default Debian install:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
apt-get autoremove --purge exim4 exim4-base
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, Docker relies heavily on ``iptables`` for port forwardings. You
|
||||
should use ``iptables-persistent`` (or any equivalent tool on other
|
||||
systems) for managing persistent rules. If you were brave enough to switch to
|
||||
``nftables``, you will have to rollback until official support is released
|
||||
by Docker or setup your own rulesets.
|
||||
|
||||
Install Docker
|
||||
--------------
|
||||
|
||||
Mailu relies on some of the latest Docker features. Therefore, you should
|
||||
install Docker from the official repositories instead of your distribution
|
||||
ones.
|
||||
|
||||
The Docker website is full of [detailed instructions](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/)
|
||||
about setting up a proper Docker install. Default configuration should be
|
||||
suited for Mailu.
|
||||
|
||||
Additionally, you must install ``docker-compose`` by following the instructions
|
||||
from the [Docker website](https://docs.docker.com/compose/). Compose is a
|
||||
management tool for Docker, especially suited for multiple containers systems
|
||||
like Mailu.
|
||||
|
||||
Once everything is setup, you should be able to run the following commands
|
||||
(exact version numbers do not matter):
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ docker version
|
||||
Client:
|
||||
Version: 1.11.2
|
||||
API version: 1.23
|
||||
Go version: go1.6.2
|
||||
Git commit: b9f10c9
|
||||
Built: Sun Jun 5 23:17:55 2016
|
||||
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
|
||||
|
||||
Server:
|
||||
Version: 1.11.1
|
||||
API version: 1.23
|
||||
Go version: go1.6.2
|
||||
Git commit: 5604cbe
|
||||
Built: Mon May 2 00:06:51 2016
|
||||
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
|
||||
|
||||
$ docker-compose version
|
||||
docker-compose version 1.7.1, build 6c29830
|
||||
docker-py version: 1.8.1
|
||||
CPython version: 3.5.1
|
||||
OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.2h 3 May 2016
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user